The Indian government continues to push for renewable energy adoption, and one of the most successful initiatives in this direction is the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan, popularly known as PM Kusum. In September 2025, the scheme has been further expanded to empower farmers with solar pumps, grid-connected solar plants, and energy independence. The PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025 ensures that small and marginal farmers benefit the most from subsidies while also supporting India’s ambitious renewable energy goals.
This scheme not only reduces electricity costs for farmers but also helps them earn extra income by selling surplus solar power back to the grid. It is a perfect blend of financial relief, environmental responsibility, and agricultural growth.
Key Objectives of PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025
The PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025 has three main objectives:
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Energy Security for Farmers: Provide farmers with independent, reliable solar-powered pumps.
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Environmental Sustainability: Reduce dependency on fossil fuels and promote clean energy.
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Financial Empowerment: Enable farmers to save on irrigation costs and earn income through surplus energy sales.
These objectives reflect the government’s commitment to doubling farmer income and promoting green energy.
Components of PM Kusum Scheme 2025
The PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025 is divided into three components:
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Component A: Installation of grid-connected renewable power plants up to 2 MW capacity. Farmers and cooperatives can set up solar plants on barren land.
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Component B: Provision of standalone solar-powered agricultural pumps for irrigation.
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Component C: Solarization of existing grid-connected pumps to reduce electricity dependency.
Each component addresses different farmer needs, ensuring inclusivity.
Benefits for Farmers
The scheme offers multiple benefits:
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Subsidy Support: Farmers receive up to 60–80% subsidy for solar pump installation.
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Reduced Irrigation Cost: Elimination of diesel and electricity bills.
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Income Generation: Farmers can sell extra electricity generated from solar panels.
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Eco-Friendly Agriculture: Reduces carbon footprint while conserving groundwater.
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Long-Term Savings: Solar pumps have low maintenance and long operational life.
This makes the scheme a double benefit—lower costs and higher income.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for the PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025, farmers must:
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Be an Indian farmer (individual, cooperative, or group).
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Own agricultural land or have lease rights.
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Have an Aadhaar-linked bank account for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
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Submit land documents and identity proof.
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Be willing to bear the remaining cost after subsidy.
Priority is often given to small and marginal farmers.
Application Process
Farmers can apply online or offline for the scheme.
Online Process
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Visit the official state renewable energy or agriculture portal.
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Register with Aadhaar and mobile number.
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Fill out the PM Kusum application form with land and crop details.
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Upload documents including Aadhaar, land proof, and bank passbook.
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Submit and receive application reference number.
Offline Process
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Approach the local agriculture or renewable energy department office.
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Collect and fill the PM Kusum subsidy form.
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Attach documents and submit to the officer in charge.
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Receive acknowledgment slip for tracking application status.
Approval usually takes 30–60 days, after which installation begins.
Funding and Subsidy Model
Under the PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025:
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60% subsidy is provided by the government.
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30% loan support is available from banks.
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10% contribution is paid by farmers.
This shared cost model ensures affordability without heavy financial burden.
Challenges and Solutions
While the scheme is highly beneficial, challenges remain:
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Awareness Gap: Many farmers are unaware of the process.
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Initial Contribution: Even 10% cost may be high for small farmers.
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Technical Support: Availability of trained technicians in villages is limited.
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Maintenance Issues: Regular servicing is required for efficiency.
The government is addressing these through awareness camps, cooperative financing, and mobile service centers.
Conclusion
The PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025 is a landmark initiative to provide farmers with energy security, lower irrigation costs, and additional income opportunities. By promoting solar energy in agriculture, the scheme not only uplifts farmers but also contributes to India’s renewable energy mission. With subsidies, easy application processes, and long-term benefits, this scheme has become one of the most impactful rural development programs in India.
FAQs
How much subsidy is offered under PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025?
Farmers can receive up to 60–80% subsidy on solar pump installations.
Can farmers earn from this scheme?
Yes, farmers can sell surplus solar power to the grid and generate extra income.
Who is eligible for PM Kusum Solar Scheme 2025?
Indian farmers with agricultural land and Aadhaar-linked bank accounts are eligible.
How can farmers apply for the scheme?
Applications can be submitted online via state portals or offline through agriculture offices.
What are the main benefits of the scheme?
Reduced irrigation costs, energy independence, and income generation from surplus solar power.